Visas and working permits — non-EEA cast and crew
The immigration framework for non-EEA cast and crew working on an Irish production has four routes that depend on the duration of the work and the worker's nationality. Plus a parallel visa layer for visa-required nationals.
This entry covers the framework as a whole. For the specific Atypical Working Scheme, see Atypical Working Scheme (AWS).
The four duration-based routes
| Duration of work in Ireland | Route | Authority |
|---|---|---|
| EEA / Swiss / UK (CTA) of any duration | Free movement — no permit required | n/a |
| Non-EEA, up to 14 days | Visitor business permission — no permit needed, no fee | Garda National Immigration Bureau (entry stamp) |
| Non-EEA, 15 to 90 days | Atypical Working Scheme (AWS) — €250, 20 working days target | Department of Justice / ISD |
| Non-EEA, over 90 days | Employment Permit — fees vary, 12-week lead time | Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment |
EEA / Swiss free movement
Citizens of EEA member states + Switzerland have free movement to work in Ireland of any duration with no permit. They enter on their EEA passport or national ID card. No producer paperwork required beyond standard employment / engagement contracts.
UK under the Common Travel Area
The Common Travel Area (CTA) between Ireland and the UK preserves Irish and UK citizens' rights to live and work in each other's country without immigration controls. UK nationals working on Irish productions need no permit and face no duration limit.
However, UK citizens are not EEA citizens for the purposes of certain co-production treaty rules — see Brexit and the Irish screen industry for the post-Brexit framing.
Non-EEA — under 14 days
A non-EEA crew member or talent engaged on an Irish production for up to 14 days does not need a working permit. They enter on a standard business-visitor permission granted at the airport by the Garda National Immigration Bureau (GNIB). The producer typically supplies an invitation letter for the GNIB officer at entry.
The work must be genuinely short-term — repeated 14-day entries with short gaps to circumvent the AWS / Employment Permit thresholds will be challenged. ISD applies a "cooling-off" period: typically 90 days must elapse between 14-day visitor permissions before the next is granted.
Non-EEA — 15 to 90 days
The Atypical Working Scheme route. See Atypical Working Scheme (AWS) for the full process — €250, 20 working days, 6 designated categories plus a General Application category.
Non-EEA — over 90 days
The Employment Permits route, administered by the Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment. The major types relevant to productions:
- Critical Skills Employment Permit — for high-demand roles on the Critical Skills Occupations List (some senior production roles qualify)
- General Employment Permit — for roles not on the Critical Skills list
Fees vary (typically €500–€1,000+ depending on permit type and duration). 12-week lead time is the operational benchmark — the formal SLA is shorter but processing is contingent on document quality and case-load.
The visa layer
Independent of work permission, a non-EEA national may need a visa to enter Ireland at all. The Department of Foreign Affairs publishes the visa-required nationalities list.
For visa-required nationals working on Irish productions, the visa types stack with the work permission:
| Work route | Visa type required |
|---|---|
| Up to 14 days visitor business | Short Stay Business visa (C) |
| AWS 15–90 days | Short Stay Employment visa (C) — needs AWS approval first |
| Employment Permit 90+ days | Employment Visa (D) — needs Employment Permit first |
The visa application typically needs the work-permission approval (AWS confirmation or Employment Permit) as supporting documentation. Plan the timing carefully:
| Activity | Lead time |
|---|---|
| AWS application | 20 working days |
| Short Stay Employment visa application (after AWS approval) | 4 weeks |
| Total for visa-required AWS | ~10 weeks before first day of work |
For visa-required Employment Permit cases the total can reach ~16 weeks end-to-end.
Pitfalls
14-day stacking won't work. Producers occasionally try to use successive 14-day visitor permissions for a longer engagement (e.g. fly out on day 14, fly back day 15). ISD's 90-day cooling-off period blocks this. For anything over 14 days, use AWS.
UK is not EEA. Post-Brexit, UK is not in the EEA for any purpose other than the Common Travel Area. UK nationals still work freely in Ireland under the CTA, but they don't count as EEA citizens for treaty-side personnel counts in co-productions — relevant for the bilateral treaty assessments. See Brexit and the Irish screen industry.
How Togra supports this
Cast and crew engagement records carry a nationality field. When a non-EEA national is added to a project's crew or cast list, Togra flags the engagement on the Bordáil compliance pack with a decision-tree gate: 14-day / AWS / Employment Permit / visa-required-add-visa. Per-engagement countdowns surface the lead-time against the planned first-day-of-work.
Related
Sources
- · Department of Justice — Immigration Service Delivery (ISD)
- · Department of Enterprise, Trade and Employment — Employment Permits Section
- · Department of Foreign Affairs — visa requirements list